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Journal: Week 4
Jan 28th, 2007 by john

I have to rant a little about this week’s assignment. The five different objectives all seem to say slightly different versions of the same thing. I have a hard time understanding what is important and what is not. I don’t know exactly what is expected of me. Somehow I am supposed to tie those objectives to my strengths, weaknesses, and a plan for the future. This assignment is to diverse. It tries to tie together too many disparate ideas. I can’t write a cohesive essay that addresses so many different things. Therefore the following essay will be somewhat disjointed.

Services within the school district:

I spoke to the director of special services in our district. He described the following staff and the services that they offer. They have occupational therapists and physical therapists who work with children with physical disabilities. They have psychologists who counsel students about their psychiatric needs. They have speech therapists who help students with speech disabilities. They have sign interpreters who interpret for deaf and hard of hearing students. They have a preschool program for high needs students. Students can enter the preschool program at three years of age. They have a host of special education teachers who work in schools throughout the district as well as paraprofessional aides that provide lots of one on one attention to high needs students.

There are a range of sports activities in the school district. Students can play basketball, volleyball, and track in the middle school, and their options expand in high school.

Students have music classes from Kindergarten through middle school with options for more in high school. Students can start band in fourth grade. Students have no specialized art teachers in elementary school; but they do in middle school and high school.

Low income families are eligible for free or reduced lunches and breakfasts.

Services in the community:

Big Brothers Big Sisters offers a range of options for kids aged 6-16. Big Brothers Big Sisters has a school based mentor program that matches high school students with elementary students. Big Brothers Big Sisters also runs an America Reads program that matches adults with students. Adult volunteers read aloud to students once a week in school. Our Big Brothers Big Sisters agency continues to be recognized nationally for its quality of programs as well as the quantity of people it serves.

Our community has a great Head Start program that serves needy preschool children. Our community has a Habitat for Humanity chapter that builds homes in partnership with families in need. Loaves and Fishes serves a dinner daily to people in need. The Food Bank collects canned food for families in need. We have a WIC (Women, Infant, Child) office.

Community Health Partners (CHP) is a health clinic that serves all people including those with no health insurance. CHP is also nationally recognized for its pioneering work in treating the whole person, treating the causes of poor health not just the symptoms. CHP has an education facility that offers a range of services including instruction for folks who want to get their GED.

Links for Learning is an after-school program that offers a variety of educational opportunities for children throughout the year. Links is housed in a school district building and the district provides bus services to take students from school to the Links building.

Connecting and Collaborating:

Some of the services above are already well connected to the schools and some are not. In general, my town has a great group of leaders that recognizes the value of connecting and collaborating. In such a culture much is possible. I have friends that work for some of those organizations; and I am personally involved with Big Brothers Big Sisters. Those relationships will serve me well when I become a teacher. I will continue be aware of the service organizations in my community and the opportunities they represent for me and my students.

Journal: Week 3
Jan 21st, 2007 by john

My strengths – I am passionate about diversity. I appreciate it; I respect it. However, I live in a racially homogeneous place. According to the U. S. Census Bureau, 91% of Montanans are white, 7% are American Indian, and 2% are Hispanic… so much for racial diversity. However, diversity is more than race; diversity is more than mere appearance. Montana’s cultural diversity both spans and bisects races. Farming and ranching culture is distinct amidst the Montanan population. Wealth, as is the case across the United States, creates a cultural dichotomy. Relative to the rest of the U.S., Montana is a poor state. Per capita income is around $17,000. Nevertheless there are affluent people in Montana; and the tensions between the haves and have-nots are here in Montana as well. Such tensions are bred of diversity.

Diversity is a mixed bag. Diversity promotes creativity, and cultural vibrancy; but it also breeds tensions. Diversity is a linchpin of democracy. Diversity spawns healthy dialog about public policy, even if that dialog is frustrating and challenging. My understanding of and appreciation for diversity is a strength.

The classroom is a mini-democracy. As such, diversity is necessary for healthy discussion within the classroom. At the same time that diversity can be very difficult to manage.

Ultimately each student is an individual, not a culture or a race. Each student must be treated as such. Each student has a diversity of strengths and needs which a teacher must manage. Managing that diversity does not mean making every student the same, or raising each student to the same level. It means taking each student from where they are with their individual learning style and teaching them from there. Student diversity calls for individualized teaching. Teaching each student as an individual is an incredible challenge; but that is the goal to which I aspire.

My Challenges – My most significant challenge is my lack of experience creating such a classroom. My student teaching experience is beginning to give me a glimpse of the challenge of creating such a learning environment. Is it practical or even realistic for one teacher to craft an individual learning experience for each student in each subject every day?

There is another challenge to consider. Traditional schools present some challenges for this style of teaching. Today’s educational climate overemphasizes making each student learn the same thing at the same time in the same way. Standardized assessments are steering educational institutions in the wrong directions. I appreciate standards. Standards are very important; but standardized tests are not the same as standards. Standardized testing is overriding and overwhelming teachers. Standardized testing is driving pedagogical decisions in the classroom day in and day out. Student learning should be driving those decisions, not standardized tests.

My Growth – I need a great deal more practice to learn how to address the diverse needs of a classroom full of students. I need to develop my classroom management techniques for individualized learning. I need to connect with a community of expert teachers; I need mentors.

Journal: Week 2
Jan 14th, 2007 by john

My assignment:

  • Describe your ethical behavior in the classroom and school community.
  • Describe your professional challenges in this area.
  • Identify and describe your growth opportunities in this area.
  • List or describe what you are doing or plan to do to grow in this area.

My answers:

Much unethical behavior is borne of prejudice. There many forms of prejudice. Some are overt and blatant; and others are subtle. I strive to be sensitive to all forms of prejudice and to eliminate it in my own words and actions wherever I find it. But a code of ethics requires more than merely addressing prejudice. An ethical code requires one to strive to be a force for good, not just an eliminator of the bad. I believe that I have the moral fiber necessary to ask tough questions and to promote positive change. Ethical behavior is strongly linked to communication skills, to speaking and listening. I believe I am able to listen to others, to empathize, and to understand their points of view. I believe I am a good communicator.

In order to promote positive change one must be a bridge builder, one must be able to bring people together. While I do understand the value and the need for bridge building, it’s a tough skill to master. My bridge building skills certainly leave room for improvement.

One of a teacher’s greatest challenges is creating strong, respectful relationships with his students. Teaching and learning is dependent upon relationships. Where there is no trust and no respect, there can be no teaching and learning. Creating a trusting, respecting relationship is an ethical issue. Improper relationships can certainly cross ethical boundaries. Should a teacher try to be a student’s best friend? No. Can a teacher expect obedience without a relationship of mutual respect? No. Does a teacher pay attention to establishing relationships just at the beginning of the year? Or does a teacher work to maintain their relationships with their students throughout the year? I have much to learn about how to create respectful relationships that enable me to get the most out of my students.

Opportunities to grow come with experience and practice. I must acknowledge my professional challenges and be prepared to improve upon them. I must reflect on my practice, seek advice from peers, read and research, and experiment. I must be open to new ideas.

I find these assignments somewhat problematic. It’s not realistic to expect new teacher to develop a plan to improve a specific aspect of their professional practice just because it’s an assignment. Few, if any, participants will truly invest themselves in a plan to develop their ethical behavior. I will not. However, I appreciate the opportunity to reflect upon ethics; it’s important. In order to fulfill this assignment’s length requirements, I will explore another aspect of ethics.

The NEA Code of Ethics contains some lofty phrases and goals. I want to address one such goal – protecting the freedom to learn. I find that phrase particularly stirring. The freedom to learn is connected to the preservation of democracy; it’s connected to the development and realization of human potential; it’s connected to helping people come to deeper understanding of who they are. As such, it’s a precious freedom. I have an ethical obligation as an educator to foster, preserve, and defend the freedom to learn.

What challenges a person’s freedom to learn? Is our freedom to learn threatened? Is it in danger? Freedom to learn is dependent upon many things. The freedom to learn is dependent upon access to quality education. Of course quality education is a loaded phrase, and it’s not one I wish to grapple with now. What about the freedom to learn, independent from public education? To be free to learn independently, to be free to pursue lifelong learning, people must have several critical tools and skills. They must be able to read and write. They must have 21 century skills; they must be information literate and communication literate. They must have access to information and access to the Internet. (Much more could be said about the digital divide.) They must understand the inquiry process; they be able to monitor their own learning.

I will end my journal with questions. What can I do as a teacher to ensure my students’ freedom to learn? What can I do to promote such freedom?

Journal: Week 1
Jan 8th, 2007 by john

Introduction

I come to this assignment with humility, as I must when approaching any task that asks me to list my strengths. I also come to this assignment with an important question. How can I know with any confidence my strengths and challenges as a teacher when I have never taught? Nevertheless I will endeavor to do my best. I have one last caveat. While I will answer the questions below truthfully and to the best of my ability, I must acknowledge first that they have been assigned to me, second that they have a due date, and third that my answers are limited in scope (i.e. this essay is bound in length). Each of those factors will affect the effort and truth with which I will answer the following questions.

What are my personal strengths with regard to student learning?

Student learning covers a lot of ground. I believe that I have many strengths in many different areas under the broad umbrella of student learning. I believe that I connect well with students, that I can forge respectful, trusting relationships with students. Such relationships are essential, if young learners are to follow my lead. I will give students the opportunity to drive their own learning. When students are in charge of what they learn and how they learn, they are more engaged, more motivated. In other words, I can create engaging, interactive, reflective lessons. My ability to promote such learning and create such lessons is an important strength. I am passionate about integration. I want to connect learning in one content area with learning in other content areas. I am passionate about individualized teaching and learning. I must reach to and teach to each student based on their individual needs, strengths, and challenges. Doing so will be a great challenge, one to which I will fully apply myself. Lastly, I am organized. While that skill is not “sexy” and does not speak to my highest teaching aspirations, it is important.

What are my personal challenges with regard to student learning?

Maintaining an appropriate instructional pace is an incredible challenge. I must maintain pace both within day-to-day lessons and across the school year in order to cover all the required content. I expect I will have trouble doing so. Assessment is tremendously challenging. I believe it is harder to create an authentic assessment than it is to create an engaging lesson. My own thoughts and feelings about assessment are very much in flux, which makes assessment even more difficult.

How can I improve?

I have several methods for improving my weaknesses. Careful, diligent planning is always important, but is even more so for those areas where I must improve. Practice, experience, and reflection are great ways to improve my teaching and my students’ learning. Of course, those only come with time. I also must develop a community of support – peers with whom I can connect for questions and advice. I must allow myself to experiment; and I must ask lots of questions both of myself and of others. The methods I just described are valid for the challenges above as well as the many unforeseen challenges I will encounter.

What are my personal strengths with regard to student discipline?

    I have a strong vision for what I want the culture to be like in my classroom. I want students to feel comfortable, to take risks, to engage and participate, to take control of their learning. Such a culture can reduce discipline problems. I will respect and trust my students. I will put them in leadership positions. Strong relationships with my students can also reduce discipline problems. I will establish clear rules for classroom behavior and clear consequences for failing to follow those rules. Such clarity is very important for maintaining student discipline.What are my personal challenges with regard to student discipline?

    It’s easy to say I want to create the classroom culture I described above; it’s much harder to actually do it. I question how I will be able to accomplish it. While I can read and study classroom management and student discipline, I truly believe I must have some experience on which to base my judgments and upon which I can improve. Crafting appropriate consequences is very difficult. What’s appropriate for one student may not be for another. I expect that I have much to learn about creating consequences that encourage students to participate in appropriate ways, that encourage students to re-apply themselves to the tasks at hand.

    How can I improve?

    The methods I described for improving student learning are equally valid for student discipline. In addition, lots of communication is very important – communication with students and their parents. Some students will always present challenges. I must be prepared to learn from them and to experiment with and adapt my practices as needed.

Reflection and Blogging
Jan 7th, 2007 by john

I am currently a student at Western Governors University. I am pursuing a teaching certificate and am at the beginning of my student teaching experience. Today’s blog is a response to a writing prompt for my student teaching experience.

Reflection is part and parcel of what teachers do everyday. “How is this student doing? Is the class keeping up with my instruction? How much time should I spend on math tomorrow?” A teacher must constantly reflect on their own teaching and their students’ learning. Failure to do so is tantamount to a failure to teach. However, such reflection is usually just a stream of thoughts running through a teacher’s head. To formalize that process, or stream of thoughts, a teacher must record it (or at least some of it). You can call it reflection; you can call it journaling; it goes by various names. I call it blogging. Blogging is more than journaling. Blogging extends the concept of journaling in several important ways. Blogging publishes your reflections; that is, your thoughts are available for all to see. Publishing has the virtue of challenging one to present their thoughts with rigour. In addition, blogging enables you to connect to others who are grappling with the same issues as you. These connections are incredibly empowering. The ability to easily connect to others who are thoughtfully grappling with common issues is a sure path to professional development and improved practice.

I recently started my own blog. I was prompted to do so after reading an article by Will Richardson in Edutopia (link here). He said, “My own learning and teaching have been transformed since I stumbled across a blog in spring 2001…. Some 2,500 pieces of published writing later (with almost as many comments back from readers), I can say without hesitation that all my traditional educational experiences combined, everything from grade school to grad school, have not taught me as much about learning and being a learner as blogging has.” Since reading that article, I have become a regular reader of his blog (link here). From his blog I have discovered others. The last few months of reading others’ blogs have profoundly affected my ideas about teaching and learning. It’s my own hope that writing for myself will be just as transformative.

Reflection means asking questions. A teacher need not have answers to every question they ask. The question is often more important than the answer. Complex questions have complex answers. The striving for an answer, the stretching and the reaching, are often an answer in and of themselves. Journaling and blogging are a path to follow, not a destination.

[tags] reflection, blogging[/tags]

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